Tag: benchmark

PHP: Array vs ArrayObject benchmarking

Some measurements on Arrays vs ArrayObjects found among gist users. Just going to bring it here, in case gist dissappears.

# php -v
PHP 5.3.6 (cli) (built: Mar 17 2011 20:58:15)
Copyright (c) 1997-2011 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2011 Zend Technologies

# echo '<?php $s = array(); for($x=0;$x<1000;$x++){ $s[] = array("name"=>"Adam","age"=>35); }; echo memory_get_peak_usage(); ' | php
655040

# echo '<?php $s = array(); for($x=0;$x<1000;$x++){ $o = new ArrayObject; $o->name = "Adam";  $o->age = 35;  $s[] = $o;} echo memory_get_peak_usage(); ' | php
887984

# time echo '<?php $s = array(); for($x=0;$x<100000;$x++){ $o = new ArrayObject; $o->name = "Adam";  $o->age = 35;  $s[] = $o;} echo memory_get_peak_usage(); ' | php
61010784
real    0m1.448s
user    0m1.208s
sys     0m0.231s

# time echo '<?php $s = array(); for($x=0;$x<100000;$x++){ $s[] = array("name"=>"Adam","age"=>35); }; echo memory_get_peak_usage(); ' | php
33647944
real    0m0.525s
user    0m0.429s
sys     0m0.092s

We can conclude the following at least in PHP 5.6:

  • Winner for Speed: Arrays are faster than objects (with undefined or defined properties)
  • Winner for Memory: Objects with defined properties use less memory, 50%+ less than objects with undefined properties, only slightly less than Arrays

Ordered Fastest to Slowest in Speed for 100,000 items:

  • 0.107s – Arrays
  • 0.163s – Objects with undefined properties
  • 1.190s – Objects with defined properties

Ordered Least to Most Memory Usage for 1,000 items:

  • ~583kb – Objects with defined properties
  • ~807kb – Arrays
  • ~1.1mb – Objects with undefined properties